Ohio's drug testing laws provide employers with considerable flexibility but are subject to general limitations from state and federal anti-discrimination laws. Ohio Revised Code § 4123.01 and subsequent sections clarify drug testing in the context of worker's compensation. For a more comprehensive view, visit the code, here.
Marijuana in Ohio: Ohio has a new recreational marijuana law in effect. Employers’ rights with respect to marijuana use are unaffected by the new law. Employers can have policies prohibiting marijuana use.
To stay updated on Ohio's drug testing laws, it's advisable to consult the Ohio Revised Code official website.
| Drug Testing Issue |
Status |
Comments |
| Instant or POCT Testing |
Not specified |
Confirmatory tests may be advisable for positive results. |
| Drug Panels |
Not specified |
Employer discretion based on policy. |
| Laboratory |
SAMHSA-certified recommended |
Ensures accuracy and reliability. |
| Medical Review Officer (MRO) |
Recommended |
For validation and verification of results. |
| Random Testing |
Not specified |
Usually for safety-sensitive roles. |
| Post-Accident |
Permitted |
Based on employer policy or safety concerns. |
| Reasonable Suspicion |
Permitted |
Observable evidence is typically required. |
| Oral Fluids |
Not specified |
Employer discretion based on policy. |
| Hair Testing |
Not specified |
Employer discretion based on policy. |
| Unemployment Denial |
Possible |
If termination due to drug/alcohol policy violation. |
| Workers Comp Discount |
Yes |
Via Ohio's Drug-Free Safety Program. |
| Intoxication Defense |
Permitted |
Especially relevant for worker's comp claims. |
| Medical Marijuana |
Yes with prescription |
Legal for medical use. |
| Recreational Marijuana |
No |
Illegal in Ohio. |
| Report Driver DOT Positives |
Follow federal guidelines |
Compliance with federal DOT regulations is necessary. |
| General Statute |
Ohio Revised Code § 4123.01 |
For more, see the Statute. |
In Ohio, while medical marijuana has been legalized for patients with a prescription, recreational use remains outlawed. For employers, drug testing is largely at their discretion, but they should consider the implications of state and federal anti-discrimination laws. Adherence to best practices, such as utilizing SAMHSA-certified labs and engaging a Medical Review Officer (MRO), is recommended.
The Medical Marijuana statute implements protections for employers, such as defining positive test results as “just cause” for termination, and does not allow a cause of action against an employer for discharging or refusing to hire an employee who tests positive despite having a Medical Marijuana card.
